Cantata/Oratorio > Debussy, Claude

José Carreras: Verona Live, with Caballé, Kollo, Cotrubas, Nucci, Dimtrova, Raimondi, Ramey, Marton et al. / José Carreras, tenor

2 CD / Acanta / 2013-01-29

Works: Gioachino Rossini: Il Barbiere di Siviglia; Amilcare Ponchielli: La Gioconda; Giacomo Puccini: Manon Lescaut; La bohème; Francesco Cilèa: Adriana Lecouvreur; L'Arlesiana; Giuseppe Verdi: ...
Performers: Aragall, Giacomo; Caballe, Montserrat; Canonici, Luca; Carreras, Jose [Tenor Vocal]; Carroli, Silvano; Cotrubas, Ileana; Dimitrova, Ghena; Domingo, Placido; Dvorsky, Peter; Furlanetto, Ferruccio; Gha...
Conductors: Franci, Carlo; Collado, Jose

This live recording took place in August of 1988 in the Arena di Verona in honor of legendary tenor Jose Carreras, celebrating his recovery from...continue...
Recording information: Verona (08/08/1988)....continue...

Choruses for Male Voices and Orchestra by Sibelius, Debussy, R. Strauss, Bruckner, Wagner et al. / Lund Student Singers

1 CD / Naxos (USA) / 2012-10-30

Works: Jean Sibelius: The Captive Queen (Vapautettu kuningatar), cantata for chorus & orchestra, Op. 48; Claude Debussy: Invocation, cantata for male chorus & orchestra, L. 40; Richard Strauss: Die Tageszei...
Performers: Hellstrom, Daniel; Stenbaek, Mikael
Conductors: Hold-Garrido, Alberto
Ensemble: ; Malmo Opera Orchestra

Drawing on the romantic spirit in music, Schubert's moving setting is of a poem by Goethe which compares a rushing waterfall to the soul of...continue...
Recording information: Luiftkastellet, Malmö, Sweden (06/07/2011-06/10/2011)....continue...

Debussy: Orchestral Works - La Mer; Nocturnes; Jeux; Images; Primtemps, Berceuse héroique et al.

2 Super Audio CD / Chandos Records / 2012-05-29

Works: Claude Debussy: Images for Orchestra; Jeux; Nocturnes (3) for Orchestra; La mer; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), for orchestra, L. 86; Mar...
Performers: Bryan, Katherine [Flute]; MacKintosh, Katherine
Conductors: Denève, Stéphane
Ensemble: ; Royal Scottish National Orchestra

Recognized internationally as a conductor of the highest calibre, Stéphane Denève took up the post of Music Director of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra in...continue...
Recording information: Royal Concert Hall, Glasgow (2011-10-10_2011-10-12&2012-)....continue...

Album Debussy: The composer and his interpreters / Historic recordings from 1904 - 1955

3 CD / Aeon / 2012-05-08

Works: Claude Debussy: Ariettes oubliées; Mandoline; Fêtes galantes; Trois Ballades de Villon; Cinq Poèmes de Charles Baudelaire; Chansons (3) de Bilitis; Estampes; Images; Children's Corner;...
Performers: Bathori, Jane; Bonneau, Jacqueline; Brothier, Yvonne; Cloez, Gustave; Croiza, Claire; Debussy, Claude; Dufranne, Hector; Garden, Mary; Joachim, Irene; Meedintiano, Ivana; Meyer, Marcelle; Moiseiwitsc...
Conductors: Chevillard, Camille; Toscanini, Arturo; Straram, Walther; Desomiere, Roger; Monteux, Pierre; Truc, Georges; Coppola, Piero; Cloez, Gustave; Beydts, Louis; Lindenberg, Edouard

The "Debussy, Music and the Arts" exhibition, organized by Paris's Musée d'Orsay, proposes to evoke the musician's major encounters with contemporary artists and poets. Paintings,...continue...

The Debussy Edition [18 CDs]

18 CD / Deutsche Grammophon / 2012-05-01

Works: Claude Debussy: Nocturnes (3) for Orchestra; Première Rhapsodie for Clarinet and Orchestra; Jeux; La mer; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; Images for Orchestra; Printemps,...
Performers: Argerich, Martha [Piano]; Badings, Vera; Borkh, Inge; Cassard, Philippe; Christ, Wolfram [Viola]; Cohen, Franklin; Danco, Suzanne; Dietschy, Veronique; Dumay, Augustin [Violin]; Ericourt, Daniel; Ewi...
Conductors: Boulez, Pierre; Gibson, Alexander, Sir; Haitink, Bernard; Beinum, Eduard Van; Chailly, Riccardo; Tetu, Bernard; Abbado, Claudio; Ansermet, Ernest; Gardiner, John Eliot; Lindenberg, Edouard; Fistoular...

Following our successful Mahler and Chopin editions, this is a joint Deutsche Grammophon/Decca Classics unlimited edition with benchmark Deutsche Grammophon and Decca Classics recordings....continue...

French Ballet Music: Debussy, Delibes, Gounod, Saint-Saens / Sir Thomas Beecham

1 CD / EMI Classics / 2012-03-26

Works: Léo Delibes: Le roi s'amuse, incidental music ("Six airs de danse dans le style ancien"); Claude Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; L'Enfant prodigue; Camille Saint...
Conductors: Beecham, Thomas, Sir
Ensemble: ; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Gramophone Magazine
The great thing about Beecham's conducting of such pieces as the dances from Samson and Delilah is that he enjoyed himself so enormously and,...continue...

Debussy: Complete Orchestral Works / Jun Markl; Orchestre National de Lyon

9 CD / Naxos (USA) / 2012-02-28

Works: Claude Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; La mer; Children's Corner; Pelléas et Mélisande; Nocturnes (3) for Orchestra; Berceuse heroïque; Douze Étud...
Performers: Ceysson, Emmanuel; Doisy, Alexandre; Meyer, Paul; Thibaudet, Jean-Yves [Piano]
Conductors: Jun, Märkl,
Ensemble: ; Orchestre National de Lyon

This collection contains all Debussy's works for orchestra as well as many orchestral arrangements of his piano music. Together these display a rich panorama of...continue...
Recording information: Auditorium de Lyon, France....continue...

Leontyne Price: Arias & Duets / Complete Album Collection (14 CDs)

14 CD / RCA Records / 2012-01-24

Works: Giuseppe Verdi: Aida, opera; Il trovatore; La traviata; Otello; Macbeth; I lombardi alla prima crociata; Simon Boccanegra; Don Carlo; Un ballo in maschera; Rigoletto; La forza del destino; Giacomo Pu...
Performers: Bainbridge, Elisabeth; Barioni, Daniele; Boatwright, McHenry; Bubbles, John W.; Burton, Miriam; Davies, Ryland; de Palma, Piero [Tenor Vocal]; Domingo, Placido; Hage, Robert El; Hall, Berniece; Henso...
Conductors: de Fabritiis, Oliviero; Basile, Arturo; Henderson, Skitch; Leinsdorf, Erich; Molinari-Pradelli, France; Schippers, Thomas; Adler, Peter Herman; Downes, Edward; Cleva, Fausto; Santi, Nello; Lewis, Hen...

This Limited Edition fourteen CD set, 'The Complete Collection of Operatic Recital Albums' brings together for the first time all the recital and duet albums...continue...

Nettle & Markham In France / 28 Contrasting Pieces for 2 Pianos

1 CD / Netmark / 2011-09-13

Works: Darius Milhaud: Scaramouche, Op. 165b; Gabriel Fauré: Dolly; Erik Satie: Gymnopedie for piano no 1; La Belle Excentrique; Cécile Chaminade: Le Matin; Jacques Ibert: Histoires; Georges Bizet...
Performers: Markham, Richard; Nettle, David

A unique collection of 28 tracks of light French two-piano classics, including the ever-popular "Scaramouche." This disc features a comprehensive selection of the best of...continue...
Recording information: St. George's, Brandon Hill (06/07/1993-06/09/1993)....continue...

Debussy: Early Works for Piano Duet

1 CD / Naxos (USA) / 2011-04-26

Works: Claude Debussy: Printemps, symphonic suite for chorus, piano & orchestra, L. 61; Divertissement for piano, 4 hands, L. 36; Intermezzo for cello & orchestra (or piano), L. 27; Symphony, for piano, 4 h...
Conductors:
Ensemble: Adrienne Soos and Ivo Haag Piano Duo

An innovative genius, Claude Debussy is famous for his mature "Impressionist" music. He frequently performed four-hand piano pieces in concert, most of these works either...continue...
Recording information: Radio DRS Zurich, Switzerland (09/09/2009-09/11/2009)....continue...

Jeann Gerville-Reache

1 CD / Preiser / 2010-12-14

Works: Christoph Willibald Gluck: Orphée et Eurydice; Giuseppe Verdi: Il trovatore; Charles Gounod: Sapho; La reine de Saba; Georges Bizet: Carmen, opera; Camille Saint-Saëns: Samson et Dalila; Ju...
Performers: Cahier, Charles
Conductors: Grevillius, Nils

The French contralto Jeanne Gerville-Réache had a short career that encompassed opera houses in France, Brussels, London and the Manhattan Opera House owned by Oscar...continue...

Romantic Songs for Clarinet and Piano / Campos, Ferguson

1 CD / Southport / 2010-11-02

Works: Carlos Guastavino: Sonata for clarinet & piano; Sergey Prokofiev: Songs (5) without Words for voice & piano, Op. 35; Claude Debussy: Beau soir; Ariettes oubliées; Chanson espagnole ("Tra la la...
Performers: Campos, Wagner; Ferguson, Roderick

Debussy: Orchestral Works, Vol. 4

1 CD / Naxos (USA) / 2010-09-28

Works: Claude Debussy: Le martyre de Saint Sébastien, symphonic fragments (arranged by Caplet); Khamma, ballet, L. 125; Le roi Lear; L'enfant prodigue
Conductors: Jun, Märkl,

The fourth volume in Naxos' highly praised series of Debussy's Orchestral Works presents music drawn from three of his theatrical ventures and from one of...continue...
Recording information: Auditorium de Lyon, France....continue...

Opera Arias / Barbara Hendricks

1 CD / EMI Classics / 2010-09-14

Works: Alfredo Catalani: La Wally; Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin; Claude Debussy: L'Enfant prodigue; Georges Bizet: Carmen, opera; Igor Stravinsky: The Rake's Progress; Francesco Cilèa: Adri...
Performers: Collerette, Helene; Hendricks, Barbara [Soprano Vocal]
Conductors: Paavo, Järvi

Barbara Hendricks' voice - particularly suited to Mozart, Debussy, Faure, and the lighter roles of Puccini and Richard Strauss - has a warm, crystalline quality...continue...
Recording information: Auditorium Olivier Messiaen, Radio France, Paris (2002-12-16_2002-12-21&2003-)....continue...

Claude Debussy: Music for the Prix de Rome

2 CD / Glossa / 2010-01-02

Works: Claude Debussy: Le gladiateur ("Mort aux Romains, tuez jusqu'au dernier"), cantata for 3 soloists & orchestra, L. 41; Invocation, cantata for male chorus & orchestra, L. 40; La Demoiselle élue...
Performers: Girard, Guylaine [Soprano]; Heisser, Jean-Francois; Jude, Marie-Josephe; Marilley, Sophie; Richter, Bernard [Tenor]
Conductors: Niquet, Hervé

Claude Debussy presented himself as a candidate for the Prix de Rome on three separate occasions during the 1880s, the most innovative decade in the...continue...

Icon - Jascha Heifetz - Mozart, Mendelssohn, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, etc

6 CD / EMI Classics / 2008-10-28

Works: Jean Sibelius: Concerto for Violin in D minor, Op. 47; Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky: Concerto for Violin in D major, Op. 35; Alexander Glazunov: Concerto for Violin in A minor, Op. 82; Meditation for Vi...
Performers: Bay, Emanuel; Heifetz, Jascha; Moiseiwitsch, Benno; Rubinstein, Artur [Piano]; Sandor, Arpad
Conductors: Beecham, Thomas, Sir; Barbirolli, John; Sargent, Malcolm, Sir
Ensemble: ; London Philharmonic Orchestra; London Symphony Orchestra; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Jascha Heifetz was a Jewish Lithuanianborn American violin virtuoso who first performed the Mendelssohn concerto at age six. He quickly rose to the heights of...continue...

Rare Recordings of Famous Tenors Vol 3 - Calleja, Lomanto, Erb, Friant, et al

1 CD / Symposium / 2008-10-14

Works: Alberto Franchetti: Germania; Gaetano Donizetti: L' elisir d'amore, opera; Georges Bizet: The Pearl Fishers, opera; Giuseppe Verdi: Ernani; Il Trovatore; Falstaff; Un ballo in maschera; Adriano Luald...
Performers: Bregy, Viktor; Calleja, Icilio; Casset, Camille; Dygas, Ignacy; Erb, Karl; Friant, Charles; Jorn, Karl; Krossing, Adolf; Lomanto, Enzo De Muro; Orlandis, Fernando; Radaelli, Giuseppe; Ritch, Theodore...

This fascinating compilation of famous tenors is digitally transferred from recordings made from 1908 to 1930. The notes provide biographical information on each of the...continue...

La Belle Vie - French Opera Fantasie / Bell' Alma Duo

1 CD / CD Baby Independants / 2008-04-22

Works: Georges Bizet: Les pêcheurs de perles; Léo Delibes: Lakmé; Jules A. Demersseman: Grand Concert Fantasy after Weber's "Oberon"; Henri Duparc: Chanson triste; Claude Debussy: L'enfant...
Performers: Frisch, Michele; Kienzle, Kathy
Conductors:
Ensemble: Bell' Alma Duo

Across the Bar... Holst, Torke, Sitton, Debussy, Hawley, Schubert, Lange, et al / Menk, et al

1 CD / Pro Organo / 2008-03-01

Works: Gustav Holst: Ave Maria, Op. 9b/H 49; Michael Torke: Song of Ezekiel, for chorus; Michael Sitton: Missa Brevis, for treble voices & organ; Claude Debussy: Le Printemps ("Salut Printemps"), cantata fo...
Performers: Anderson, Linda; Anhut, Erin; Buck, Crystal; O'Brien, Mallory; Sult, Sarah; Thomas, Laurel
Conductors: Menk, Nancy
Ensemble: Saint Mary's College Women's Choir

This select, 40-voice ensemble regularly commissions and performs new music for women's voices. An outgrowth of this emphasis is the publication of the Saint Mary's...continue...

Walton, Debussy, Handel, Delius, etc / Silvestri, et al

2 CD / BBC Legends / 2007-04-24

Works: William Walton: Partita for Orchestra; Claude Debussy: La mer; Le gladiateur ("Mort aux Romains, tuez jusqu'au dernier"), cantata for 3 soloists & orchestra, L. 41; Sergey Rachmaninov: Symphony no 3 ...
Conductors: Silvestri, Constantin
Ensemble: Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra

This "live" 2CD set adds important new recordings to the discography of Silvestri and the Bournemouth Symphony and follows on from the recently issued 2CD...continue...

Lebendige Vergangenheit - Rose Bampton

1 CD / Preiser / 2007-04-01

Works: Christoph Willibald Gluck: Alceste; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni; Gioachino Rossini: La Cenerentola; Semiramide; Giuseppe Verdi: Ernani; Aida, opera; Richard Wagner: Lohengrin; Tristan und I...
Performers: Bampton, Rose; Cordon, Norman; Johnson, Hardesty; O'Connell, Charles; Pelletier, Wilfred
Conductors: Pelletier, Wilfred; Steinberg, William

family moved to Buffalo, New York, she began singing in the church choir. The director, recognizing her talents, suggested she study at the renowned Curtis...continue...

Lebendige Vergangenheit - Natalya Shpiller

1 CD / Preiser / 2005-12-01

Works: Gioachino Rossini: Guglielmo Tell; Mikhail Glinka: A Life for the Tsar; Charles Gounod: Faust; Anton Rubinstein: The demon; Eduard Nápravnik: Dubrovsky, opera, Op 58; Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky: ...
Performers: Shpiller, Natalia
Conductors: Melik-Pashaev, Alexander; Slavinskoj, E.M.; Nebolsin, Vasili; Saharov, S.; Golovanov, Nikolai

Older listeners are likely to be familiar with Shpiller's name if they recall the postwar era when Russia music appeared only as hard-to-find imports or...continue...

André Cluytens conducts Debussy and Honegger

1 CD / Arts / 2005-09-01

Works: Claude Debussy: L'Enfant prodigue, scène lyrique for voices & orchestra, L. 57; Arthur Honegger: Symphony no 3 ("Liturgique"), H. 186
Performers: Micheau, Janine; Mollet, Pierre; Senechal, Michel [Tenor Vocals]
Conductors: Cluytens, André

A Recital - Donizetti, Debussy, Handel / Marian Anderson

3 CD / Symposium / 2005-05-01

Works: Harry: Jubilee Songs of the USA; Go Down, Moses; Heav'n, Heav'n; Traditional Spiritual: Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child; Gaetano Donizetti: La Favorita; Claude Debussy: L'enfant prodigue; Py...
Performers: Bloom, Robert; King, William [Keyboards]; Rupp, Franz; Vehanen, Kosti
Conductors: Shaw, Robert; Collingwood, Lawrance

The 1959 Royal Festival Hall Concert / Beecham, RPO

1 CD / BBC Legends / 2003-02-01

Works: Thomas Arne: God Save the Queen; Felix Mendelssohn: Overture for orchestra in F major ("Fair Melusina"), Op. 32; John Addison: Carte blanche, ballet suite; Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 7 in A ma...
Conductors: Beecham, Thomas, Sir

From Sir Thomas's last year of conducting before his death in 1961 comes this live concert recording from November 8, 1959. This disc features Beecham's...continue...

Great Performers of the Twentieth Century - Thomas Beecham

2 CD / BBC Legends / 2003-02-01

Works: Hector Berlioz: Requiem, Op. 5 (Grande Messe des Morts); Thomas Arne: God Save the Queen; Felix Mendelssohn: Overture for orchestra in F major ("Fair Melusina"), Op. 32; John Addison: Carte blanche, ...
Performers: Lewis, Richard [Tenor Vocal]
Conductors: Beecham, Thomas, Sir

Beecham's last concert at the Royal Albert Hall was a performance of Berlioz's Grande Messe des Morts. He retired permanently from the conducting platform soon...continue...

Chabrier, Mozart, Berlioz, et al / Thomas Beecham, Royal PO

1 CD / BBC Legends / 2003-02-01

Works: Emmanuel Chabrier: Gwendoline, opera in 2 acts; España, rhapsody for orchestra (also vers. for 2 pianos); Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Div for Winds and Strings no 2 in D major, K 131; Frederick D...
Conductors: Beecham, Thomas, Sir
Ensemble: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

This is an excellent collection of Beecham live performances he did with the BBC. These are works Beecham referred to as "lollipops", which he used...continue...

The Art of Montserrat Caballé Vol 2 - Handel, Mozart, et al

2 CD / Bella Voce / 2001-03-14

Works: George Frederick Handel: Joshua; Ezio, HWV 29; Atalanta; Gaetano Donizetti: Maria di Rudenz; Fausta, opera; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni; Ludwig van Beethoven: Ah, Perfido!, Op. 65; Carl Mar...
Performers: Aragall, Giacomo; Caballe, Montserrat

En Français - Airs d'Opéra / Valerie Masterson, et al

1 CD / Jay Records / 1999-06-15

Works: Charles Gounod: Faust; Roméo et Juliette; Jules Massenet: Manon; Sapho, lyric piece in 5 acts (2 versions); Chérubin, opera in 3 acts; Thaïs; Georges Bizet: Carmen, opera; The Pearl Fi...
Performers: Masterson, Valerie
Conductors: Edwards, John O.

Dorothy Warenskjold - A Treasury of Operatic Heroines

1 CD / Cambria / 1999-01-01

Works: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni; Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz, J 277; Friedrich von Flotow: Die letzte Rose (as interpolated into "Martha") (a.k.a. "The Last Rose of Summer"); Giac...
Performers: Warenskjold, Dorothy
Conductors: Merola, Gaetano; Willson, Meredith; Dragon, Carmen; Abravanel, Maurice; Cleva, Fausto; Black, Frank; Monteux, Pierre; Szenkar, Eugen; Fiedler, Arthur

Schubert, Britten, Brahms, et al: Lieder / Cotrubas, Werba

1 CD / Orfeo / 1998-07-16

Works: Franz Schubert: Die junge Nonne, D 828/Op. 43 no 1; Erster Verlust, D 226/Op. 5 no 4; Geheimes, D 719/Op. 14 no 2; An die Nachtigall, D 497/Op. 98 no 1; Scenes (2) from "Lacrimas", D 857/Op. 124; Ben...
Performers: Cotrubas, Ileana; Werba, Erik [Piano]

Argento: From the Diary of Virginia Woolf / Dame Janet Baker

1 CD / D'Note Records / 1997-04-01

Works: Dominick Argento: From the Diary of Virginia Woolf, for voice & piano; Hugo Wolf: Spanisches Liederbuch; Gabriel Fauré: Après un rêve ("Dans un sommeil"), song for voice & piano, ...
Performers: Baker, Janet, Dame [Mezzo-soprano Vocal]; Isepp, Martin

"...Janet Baker brings to this challenging music the intelligence, emotional sensitivity, vocal artistry, and indefinable yet unique personality...Repeated listening with texts in hand gradually yield...continue...

HERITAGE Bidu Sayao - Bachiana Brasileira no 5, etc

1 CD / Sony Classical / 1996-10-01

Works: Heitor Villa-Lobos: Bachiana brasileira no 5 for Soprano and 8 Cellos; Charles Gounod: Roméo et Juliette; Faust; Jules Massenet: Manon; Reynaldo Hahn: Mélodies (20), Volume 1; Henri Dupar...
Performers: Charnley, Milne; Rose, Leonard; Sayao, Bidu [Soprano Vocals]
Conductors: Villa-Lobos, Heitor; Leinsdorf, Erich; Fausto, Cleva; Cleva, Fausto; Cimara, Pietro; Breisach, Paul
Ensemble: ; Ensemble of Eight Violoncellos and Double Bass

"At last a reissue devoted to the lovely Bidu Sayao, a soprano who graced the roster at the Met from the 1930s to the 50s....continue...

Inge Borkh

1 CD / Preiser / 1996-08-20

Works: Christoph Willibald Gluck: Alceste; Carl Maria von Weber: Oberon; Giuseppe Verdi: Macbeth; Un ballo in maschera; La forza del destino; Umberto Giordano: Andrea Chénier; Pietro Mascagni: Cavaller...
Performers: Borkh, Inge
Conductors: Fistoulari, Anatole; Krips, Josef; Moralt, Rudolf
Ensemble: London Symphony Orchestra; Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

Eileen Farrell - Opera Arias & Songs

1 CD / Testament / 1996-06-01

Works: Christoph Willibald Gluck: Alceste; Carl Maria von Weber: Oberon; Giuseppe Verdi: Ernani; Amilcare Ponchielli: La Gioconda; Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky: Maid of Orleans; Jules Massenet: Hérodiade;...
Performers: Farrell, Eileen [Soprano Vocals]; Trovillo, George
Conductors: Schippers, Thomas
Ensemble: Philharmonia Orchestra

The Elenor Steber Collection Vol 1 (1938-1951)

1 CD / Video Artists International / 1994-12-27

Works: Claude Debussy: L'enfant prodigue; Giuseppe Verdi: Ernani; La traviata; Ruggero Leoncavallo: Pagliacci, opera; Gioachino Rossini: Il barbiere di Siviglia; Stabat mater; Ambroise Thomas: Mignon; Jules...
Performers: Cehanovsky, George; Steber, Eleanor; Tokatyan, Armand; Warren, Leonard [Baritone Vocal]
Conductors: Pelletier, Wilfred; Goossens, Eugene, Sir; Barlow, Howard
Ensemble: ; Orchestra

"...[this CD], excellently transferred from 78rpm originals, show the American soprano at her most pristine and limpid...The second CD is made up chiefly of broadcast...continue...